A HISTORY OF THE MEDITERRANEAN AIR
WAR,1940-1945:
VOLUME TWO. NORTH AFRICAN DESERT FEBRUARY 1942-MARCH 1943
by Christopher Shores & Giovanni Massimello
This volume picks up the story as the 8th Army was forced back
to the Gazala area, roughly mid-way between the Cyrenaican/Tripolitanian
border of Libya and the frontier with Egypt. It covers the
army's disastrous defeatin June 1942, and the loss of Tobruk.
The costly efforts of the Allied air forces to protect the
retreating British and Commonwealth troops is examined in depth.
This period was ameliorated somewhat by the arrival of the first
Spitfires. Rommel’s Afrika Korps was defeated at Alam el Halfa
at the start of September, and then at El Alamein in October.
Joined by the first units of the United States Army Air Force,
the Allies began to achieve a growing ascendency over those of
the Axis.